N5 Kanji Quiz — Numbers & Time

About This Quiz

Numbers and time are among the first things you use in real Japanese — reading a train schedule, arranging to meet someone, asking what day it is. This 10-question quiz tests the kanji behind those everyday expressions: (o'clock), ふん (minute), にち (day), げつ (month), and ねん (year). One thing to watch: not every number reads the way you'd expect. Four o'clock is 四時よじ — not しじ. Nine o'clock is 九時くじ — not きゅうじ. Keep those in mind as you go.

Questions

Question 1. What is the correct reading of さん?

  • A) にじ
  • B) さんじ
  • C) よじ
  • D) ごじ
Answer

B) さんじさん means 'three' and means 'o'clock,' so 三時さんじ = 3 o'clock. For reference: にじ is 2 o'clock, よじ is 4 o'clock, and ごじ is 5 o'clock.

Question 2. What does なん mean?

  • A) One hour
  • B) Every day
  • C) What time
  • D) Morning
Answer

C) What timeなん means 'what/which' and means 'o'clock,' so 何時なんじ = what time? You'll hear it constantly: いま何時なんじですか。(What time is it now?)

Question 3. Which kanji combination means '10 minutes'?

  • A) じゅう
  • B) じゅっぷん
  • C) ひゃくふん
  • D) なんぷん
Answer

B) じゅっぷんじゅう means 'ten' and ふん means 'minute,' giving 十分じゅっぷん = 10 minutes. Option A, 十時じゅうじ, means 10 o'clock. Option D, 何分なんぷん, means 'how many minutes?'

Question 4. What is the correct reading of まいにち?

  • A) まいひ
  • B) まいにち
  • C) ごとにち
  • D) まいじつ
Answer

B) まいにちまい means 'every' and にち means 'day,' so 毎日まいにち = every day. You'll see this word in diaries, schedules, and daily conversation. Two more built the same way: 毎週まいしゅう (every week) and 毎月まいつき (every month).

Question 5. What does 午前ごぜん mean?

  • A) Afternoon
  • B) Evening
  • C) Morning / AM
  • D) Midnight
Answer

C) Morning / AM午前ごぜん means AM — the hours from midnight to noon. Its opposite is 午後ごご (PM). For example: 午前ごぜん八時はちじ = 8:00 AM.

Question 6. What is the correct reading of らいげつ?

  • A) こんげつ
  • B) らいねん
  • C) らいげつ
  • D) きょねん
Answer

C) らいげつらい means 'next/coming' and げつ means 'month,' so 来月らいげつ = next month. The full set: 先月せんげつ (last month), 今月こんげつ (this month), 来月らいげつ (next month). Option B, 来年らいねん, shifts the same pattern from month to year.

Question 7. Which of the following kanji means 'hundred'?

  • A) せん
  • B) まん
  • C) ひゃく
  • D) じゅう
Answer

C) ひゃくひゃく = hundred, せん = one thousand, まん = ten thousand, じゅう = ten. Pair these four with いちきゅう and you can read any number written in Japanese.

Question 8. Choose the correct kanji to complete the sentence: いましち___です。(It is 7 o'clock now.)

  • A) ふん
  • B)
  • C) にち
  • D) ねん
Answer

B) — To say the hour, put after the number. 七時しちじ = 7 o'clock. Swapping it out: ぷん gives '7 minutes,' にち means 'day,' and ねん means 'year.'

Question 9. What is the correct reading of はん?

  • A) よじはん
  • B) しじはん
  • C) よんじはん
  • D) よじなかば
Answer

A) よじはん takes the reading よ when used for 4 o'clock, so 四時よじ. Add はん (half) and you get 四時半よじはん = 4:30. Two irregular o'clock readings worth memorizing: よじ (4 o'clock) and くじ (9 o'clock, not きゅうじ).

Question 10. What does 二十にじゅっぷん mean?

  • A) 2 hours
  • B) 20 seconds
  • C) 20 minutes
  • D) 2 minutes
Answer

C) 20 minutes二十にじゅう means 'twenty' and ぷん means 'minute,' so 二十分にじゅっぷん = 20 minutes. In practice: 三時さんじ二十分にじゅっぷん = 3:20.

Score Guide

  • 9–10: Sharp. Time expressions and irregular readings included — these are solid. Try the N5 vocabulary or grammar quizzes next.
  • 7–8: Almost there. Go back to the questions you missed and say the readings aloud — that extra step helps them stick.
  • 5–6: Keep going. Focus on and ふん, and lock in the two irregular readings: よじ (4 o'clock) and くじ (9 o'clock).
  • 0–4: Start fresh with the basics — いちじゅう, ひゃく, せん — then layer in and ふん. The irregular readings will click once those foundations are there.

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