Overview
Walk into any electronics shop in Akihabara, and you'll be surrounded by words from this list. Japan runs on technology — QR code payments, LINE messages, IC card train passes. At the N4 level, this vocabulary shows up in everyday conversation, on restaurant menus, and across digital interfaces. What makes it approachable: Japanese mixes native words, Chinese-derived terms (漢語), and loanwords from English (外来語). Tech vocabulary leans heavily on that last category, which gives you a real head start.
Essential Words
基本的なデジタル用語 — Basic Digital Terms
電話
denwa
— telephone; phone call
携帯電話
keitai denwa
— mobile phone; cell phone
スマートフォン
sumaatofon
— smartphone
パソコン
pasokon
— personal computer (PC)
タブレット
taburetto
— tablet (device)
画面
gamen
— screen; display
インターネット — Internet
インターネット
intaanetto
— internet
ウェブサイト
webusaito
— website
メール
meeru
— email; mail
パスワード
pasuwaado
— password
ダウンロード
daunroodo
— download
アップロード
appuroodo
— upload
アプリ
apuri
— app; application
操作 — Operations & Actions
送る
okuru
— to send (a message, file)
保存する
hozon suru
— to save (data, a file)
検索する
kensaku suru
— to search; to look up
登録する
tooroku suru
— to register; to sign up
接続する
setsuzoku suru
— to connect (to a network)
電子機器 — Electronics
電池
denchi
— battery
充電する
juuden suru
— to charge (a device)
電源
dengen
— power; power source
カメラ
kamera
— camera
音量
onryou
— volume (sound level)
Key Phrases
Each phrase below fits a real situation. Say them out loud, then try swapping in different words.
この近くにWi-Fiが使えるカフェはありますか。
kono chikaku ni Wi-Fi ga tsukaeru kafe wa arimasu ka.
Is there a café nearby where I can use Wi-Fi?
携帯電話の電池が切れそうです。充電できますか。
keitai denwa no denchi ga kiresou desu. juuden dekimasu ka.
My phone battery is about to die. Can I charge it?
このアプリを使うには登録が必要ですか。
kono apuri o tsukau ni wa tooroku ga hitsuyou desu ka.
Do I need to register to use this app?
インターネットに接続できません。パスワードを教えてもらえますか。
intaanetto ni setsuzoku dekimasen. pasuwaado o oshiete moraemasu ka.
I can't connect to the internet. Could you tell me the password?
このファイルをメールで送ってください。
kono fairu o meeru de okutte kudasai.
Please send this file by email.
写真をダウンロードして保存しました。
shashin o daunroodo shite hozon shimashita.
I downloaded and saved the photos.
スマートフォンで地図を検索してみましょう。
sumaatofon de chizu o kensaku shite mimashou.
Let's search for a map on the smartphone.
音量が小さくて聞こえません。上げてもらえますか。
onryou ga chiisakute kikoemasen. agete moraemasu ka.
I can't hear — the volume is too low. Could you turn it up?
パソコンの電源を切る前に、必ずファイルを保存してください。
pasokon no dengen o kiru mae ni, kanarazu fairu o hozon shite kudasai.
Always save your files before turning off the computer.
Cultural Notes
Japan's relationship with technology is hard to overstate. Sony, Panasonic, and Fujitsu helped build the global electronics industry — and back home, digital tools are woven into the smallest daily habits. Most commuters tap an IC card (交通系ICカード) to board a train, scan a QR code to order at a restaurant, and pay for convenience store snacks without touching cash.
スマホ (sumaho) is how most people say "smartphone" in casual conversation. The full word スマートフォン sounds oddly formal in everyday speech. The same logic applies to パソコン (pasokon) — a contraction of "personal computer" that's been in common use since the 1980s.
Asking for a Wi-Fi password in a Japanese café is completely normal. Many shops now skip the password entirely and post a QR code that connects you automatically. On the social media side, LINE dominates personal messaging in Japan. Twitter (now X) also sees unusually high engagement there compared to most other countries — a quirk worth knowing if you follow Japanese accounts online.
Knowing these words makes daily life in Japan feel far less foreign.
Related Articles
- Mastering Shopping & Money in Japanese (Vocabulary N4)
- Jobs & Occupations (Vocabulary N4)
- City & Directions (Vocabulary N4)
- How to Talk About Hobbies & Sports (Vocabulary N4)
- Travel & Transportation (Vocabulary N4)
- Restaurant & Ordering (Vocabulary N4)
Practice Tips
Most tech terms on this page come straight from English. The sounds are already familiar — what trips people up is Japanese pronunciation and the shortened forms that native speakers actually use.
First, switch your devices to Japanese. Change the language settings on your phone or tablet. You'll immediately start seeing 設定 (settings), 検索 (search), and 保存 (save) in real context every day — no textbook required.
Second, learn the shortened forms. Japanese regularly trims loanwords: application → アプリ, smartphone → スマホ, personal computer → パソコン. Make flashcards with three columns: English original, full Japanese form, and the shortened version you'll actually hear.
Third, write your own example sentences. Describe your daily tech habits in Japanese. This technique — sometimes called sentence mining — ties vocabulary to real meaning rather than abstract definitions.
Finally, browse Japanese YouTube or tech review channels. Creators use this vocabulary naturally while talking about phones, apps, and gadgets. It's authentic listening practice that doesn't feel like studying.