Reading Passage
ๅ ๆฅใฎๆฅๆๆฅใ็งใฏๅฐๅใฎๅ ฌๅใงใใฉใณใใฃใขๆดปๅใซๅๅ ใใพใใใๆ๏ผๆใซ้ๅใใฆใใพใไปๆฅใฎๆดปๅใฎ่ชฌๆใ่ใใพใใใไธปใชๅ ๅฎนใฏใๅ ฌๅๅ ใฎใใฟๆพใใจ่ฑๅฃใฎๆๅ ฅใใงใใ
ใใใใใฎไบบใ้ใพใฃใฆใใฆใ่่ฅ็ทๅฅณใใใพใใพใชๅนดไปฃใฎไบบใใใพใใใ็งใฏใใฟๆพใใฎใใผใ ใซๅ ฅใใไปฒ้ใจไธ็ทใซๅ ฌๅใฎ้ ใ ใพใงๆญฉใใพใใใไบๆณใใฆใใใใใใใฟใๅฐใชใใฆใๅฐๅใฎไบบใใกใๆฎๆฎตใใๅ ฌๅใใใใใซไฝฟใฃใฆใใใใจใๅใใใพใใใใงใใใฟใใณใฎๅธใๆฎปใใใใใใใซใชใฉใๅฐใใชใใฟใฏใพใ ใใใใใใใพใใใไธๆ้ๅใปใฉไฝๆฅญใใใฆใใใใใใฎใใฟใ้ใใใใจใใงใใพใใใ
ใใฟๆพใใ็ตใใฃใๅพใฏใๅๅ ่ ใฟใใชใงๆบๅใใใใใซใใใใตใณใใคใใใ้ฃในใพใใใ็ใงใใ็ฒใๆงใงใใใใจ่จใใชใใใๆฅฝใใ่ฉฑใใพใใใ ๆๅใฏ็ฒใใใ ใใใจๆใฃใฆใใพใใใใๅฎ้ใซใฏไบบใจๅๅใใฆไฝใใใใใใจใฎๅใณใใๅฐๅใซ่ฒข็ฎใงใใใจใใ้ๆๆใใจใฆใๅคงใใใฃใใฎใงใใ ๆฌกใฎใใฉใณใใฃใขๆดปๅใซใใใใฒๅๅ ใใใใจๆใฃใฆใใพใใ
Vocabulary List
ๅ ๆฅ (senjitsu) โ the other day; a few days ago
ๅฐๅ (chiiki) โ area; region; community
ๆดปๅ (katsudou) โ activity
ๅๅ (sanka) โ participation
้ๅ (shuugou) โ gathering; assembly
่ชฌๆ (setsumei) โ explanation
ๅ ๅฎน (naiyou) โ content; substance
่ฑๅฃ (kadan) โ flower bed
ๆๅ ฅใ (teire) โ care; looking after; maintenance
่่ฅ็ทๅฅณ (rounyakunannyo) โ men and women of all ages
ไบๆณ (yosou) โ expectation; forecast
ๅธใๆฎป (suigara) โ cigarette butt
ๅๅ (kyouryoku) โ cooperation; collaboration
่ฒข็ฎ (kouken) โ contribution
้ๆๆ (tasseikan) โ sense of accomplishment
English Translation
The other Sunday, I participated in a volunteer activity at a local park. We gathered at 9 AM and first listened to an explanation of today's activities. The main tasks were picking up trash in the park and maintaining the flower beds.
Many people had gathered, including men and women of all ages, from various generations. I joined the trash-picking team and walked to every corner of the park with my teammates. There was less trash than I expected, which showed that local people usually keep the park clean. However, there were still many small pieces of trash, like cigarette butts and plastic bottles. We worked for about an hour and a half and were able to collect a lot of trash.
After the trash picking finished, all the participants ate the prepared onigiri and sandwiches together. We all chatted happily, saying, "Good job, everyone!" At first, I thought I would be tired, but in reality, the joy of working together with others and the sense of accomplishment from contributing to the community were truly immense. I definitely want to participate in the next volunteer activity as well.
Comprehension Questions
<ruby>็ง<rt>ใใใ</rt></ruby>ใใใฉใณใใฃใข<ruby>ๆดปๅ<rt>ใใคใฉใ</rt></ruby>ใซ<ruby>ๅๅ <rt>ใใใ</rt></ruby>ใใใฎใฏใใคใงใใใ
When did I participate in the volunteer activity?
ใใฉใณใใฃใข<ruby>ๆดปๅ<rt>ใใคใฉใ</rt></ruby>ใฎ<ruby>ไธป<rt>ใใ</rt></ruby>ใช<ruby>ๅ ๅฎน<rt>ใชใใใ</rt></ruby>ใฏ<ruby>ไฝ<rt>ใชใ</rt></ruby>ใงใใใใ๏ผ๏ผใค<ruby>็ญ<rt>ใใ</rt></ruby>ใใฆใใ ใใใ๏ผ
What were the main activities of the volunteering? (Please give two answers.)
<ruby>ๅ ฌๅ<rt>ใใใใ</rt></ruby>ใฎใใฟใฏใ<ruby>็ญ่ <rt>ใฒใฃใใ</rt></ruby>ใ<ruby>ไบๆณ<rt>ใใใ</rt></ruby>ใใใใใ<ruby>ๅค<rt>ใใ</rt></ruby>ใใฃใใงใใใ<ruby>ๅฐ<rt>ใใ</rt></ruby>ใชใใฃใใงใใใ
Was there more or less trash in the park than the author expected?
ใใฟ<ruby>ๆพ<rt>ใฒใ</rt></ruby>ใใ<ruby>็ต<rt>ใ</rt></ruby>ใใฃใ<ruby>ๅพ<rt>ใใจ</rt></ruby>ใ<ruby>ๅๅ ่ <rt>ใใใใใ</rt></ruby>ใใกใฏ<ruby>ไฝ<rt>ใชใซ</rt></ruby>ใใใพใใใใ
After the trash picking finished, what did the participants do?
<ruby>็ญ่ <rt>ใฒใฃใใ</rt></ruby>ใฏใใฉใณใใฃใข<ruby>ๆดปๅ<rt>ใใคใฉใ</rt></ruby>ใ<ruby>็ต<rt>ใ</rt></ruby>ใใฆใใฉใใช<ruby>ๆฐๆ<rt>ใใ</rt></ruby>ใกใซใชใใพใใใใ<ruby>ๆฌก<rt>ใคใ</rt></ruby>ใ<ruby>ๅๅ <rt>ใใใ</rt></ruby>ใใใใจ<ruby>ๆ<rt>ใใ</rt></ruby>ใฃใฆใใพใใใ
How did the author feel after finishing the volunteer activity? Does the author want to participate again next time?
Answers
1. <ruby>ๅ
ๆฅ<rt>ใใใใค</rt></ruby>ใฎ<ruby>ๆฅๆๆฅ<rt>ใซใกใใใณ</rt></ruby>ใงใใ
The other Sunday.
2. <ruby>ๅ
ฌๅๅ
<rt>ใใใใใชใ</rt></ruby>ใฎใใฟ<ruby>ๆพ<rt>ใฒใ</rt></ruby>ใใจ<ruby>่ฑๅฃ<rt>ใใ ใ</rt></ruby>ใฎ<ruby>ๆๅ
ฅ<rt>ใฆใ</rt></ruby>ใใงใใ
Picking up trash in the park and maintaining the flower beds.
3. <ruby>ๅฐ<rt>ใใ</rt></ruby>ใชใใฃใใงใใ
There was less.
4. <ruby>ๆบๅ<rt>ใใ
ใใณ</rt></ruby>ใใใใใซใใใใตใณใใคใใใ<ruby>้ฃ<rt>ใ</rt></ruby>ในใชใใใ<ruby>็<rt>ใฟใช</rt></ruby>ใง<ruby>ๆฅฝ<rt>ใใฎ</rt></ruby>ใใ<ruby>่ฉฑ<rt>ใฏใช</rt></ruby>ใใพใใใ
They ate the prepared onigiri and sandwiches while chatting happily together.
5. <ruby>ไบบ<rt>ใฒใจ</rt></ruby>ใจ<ruby>ๅๅ<rt>ใใใใใใ</rt></ruby>ใใฆ<ruby>ไฝ<rt>ใชใซ</rt></ruby>ใใใใใใจใฎ<ruby>ๅ<rt>ใใใ</rt></ruby>ใณใใ<ruby>ๅฐๅ<rt>ใกใใ</rt></ruby>ใซ<ruby>่ฒข็ฎ<rt>ใใใใ</rt></ruby>ใงใใใจใใ<ruby>้ๆๆ<rt>ใใฃใใใใ</rt></ruby>ใใจใฆใ<ruby>ๅคง<rt>ใใ</rt></ruby>ใใใฃใใงใใ<ruby>ๆฌก<rt>ใคใ</rt></ruby>ใฎ<ruby>ๆดปๅ<rt>ใใคใฉใ</rt></ruby>ใซใใใฒ<ruby>ๅๅ <rt>ใใใ</rt></ruby>ใใใใจ<ruby>ๆ<rt>ใใ</rt></ruby>ใฃใฆใใพใใ
The joy of working together with others and the sense of accomplishment from contributing to the community were truly immense. The author definitely wants to participate in the next activity as well.
Grammar Points Used
**ใใซ<ruby>ๅๅ <rt>ใใใ</rt></ruby>ใใ (ใni sanka suru)**
Meaning: to participate in ใ
Usage: Indicates participation in an event, activity, or group. The particle ใซ marks the event/group. (e.g., ใใฉใณใใฃใขๆดปๅใซๅๅ ใใพใใ - I participated in a volunteer activity.)
**ใพใใใใใใฆใ (mazuใ, soshiteใ)**
Meaning: first ใ, and then ใ
Usage: Used to describe a sequence of events or actions. ใใพใใ is often used at the beginning of a sequence. (e.g., ใพใไปๆฅใฎๆดปๅใฎ่ชฌๆใ่ใใพใใ - First, I listened to the explanation of today's activities.)
**ใใใใ (ใyori mo)**
Meaning: more than ใ; rather than ใ
Usage: Used to make comparisons. The item before ใใใ is the one being compared against. (e.g., ไบๆณใใใใใใใฟใๅฐใชใใฆ - there was less trash than I expected.)
**ใใใจใ<ruby>ๅ<rt>ใ</rt></ruby>ใใ (ใkoto ga wakaru)**
Meaning: to understand that ใ; to realize that ใ
Usage: Used to express that one has come to understand or realize something. The plain form of a verb or i-adjective, or a na-adjective/noun + ใช precedes ใใจ. (e.g., ใใใใซไฝฟใฃใฆใใใใจใๅใใใพใใ - I realized that they keep it clean.)
**ใใใงใ๏ผใใฎใงใ (ใn desu / ใno desu)**
Meaning: It is that ใ; The reason is ใ; (explanation, emphasis, seeking/giving information)
Usage: Adds emphasis, explanation, or seeks confirmation. It connects to the plain form of a verb/adjective or a noun + ใช. (e.g., ้ๆๆใใจใฆใๅคงใใใฃใใฎใงใ - It's that the sense of accomplishment was truly immense.)
**ใใ<ruby>็ต<rt>ใ</rt></ruby>ใใฃใ<ruby>ๅพ<rt>ใใจ</rt></ruby> (ใga owatta ato)**
Meaning: after ใ finished
Usage: Indicates an action or state that occurs after another action or event has concluded. (e.g., ใใฟๆพใใ็ตใใฃใๅพใฏ - after the trash picking finished)
**ใใชใใ (ใnagara)**
Meaning: while ใ; simultaneously
Usage: Indicates two actions happening at the same time, with the action before ใชใใ being the secondary or accompanying action. (e.g., ใใ็ฒใๆงใงใใใใจ่จใใชใใใๆฅฝใใ่ฉฑใใพใใ - while saying "Good job, everyone!", we chatted happily.)
**ใใจ<ruby>ๆ<rt>ใใ</rt></ruby>ใฃใฆใใพใ (ใto omotte imasu)**
Meaning: I think that ใ; I'm planning to ใ
Usage: Expresses a continuous state of thinking or a current intention/plan. The phrase before ใจ is usually in plain form. (e.g., ใใฒๅๅ ใใใใจๆใฃใฆใใพใ - I definitely want to participate.)